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GLOSSARY

Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol: A mixture of acetylated lanolin and lanolin alcohol, often used in skincare products for its potential emollient and skin-soothing properties.

Algae Extract: Extract derived from algae, commonly used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, revitalizing, and skin-conditioning properties.

Algae: A diverse group of aquatic organisms that can be found in various forms, including seaweed and microalgae. Algae are often used in skincare products for their potential hydrating, nourishing, and antioxidant effects.

Algin: A polysaccharide derived from algae, often used in skincare products as a thickening agent, stabilizer, or emulsion stabilizer.

Apricot Oil: Oil extracted from the kernels of apricot fruits, used in skincare for its potential moisturizing, nourishing, and soothing effects.

Ascorbyl Palmitate: A form of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) combined with palmitic acid, often used in skincare products as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent.

Avocado Oil: Oil extracted from the pulp of avocados, commonly used in skincare for its potential moisturizing, emollient, and skin-protecting effects.

Avocado: A fruit native to Central and South America, rich in nutrients, vitamins, and fatty acids. Avocado is often used in skincare for its potential moisturizing, nourishing, and soothing properties.

Babassu Oil: Oil extracted from the seeds of the babassu palm tree, often used in skincare products as a moisturizer, emollient, and soothing agent.

Baobab: A tree native to Africa, known for its large trunk and fruit. Baobab extract is used in skincare for its potential antioxidant, moisturizing, and skin-protecting properties.

Beeswax: A natural wax produced by honeybees, commonly used in skincare products as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and protective barrier.

Benzoic Acid: A naturally occurring and synthetically derived compound used in skincare products as a preservative and antimicrobial agent.

Bismuth: An element commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its potential skin-protecting and color-correcting properties.

Butyl Stearate: An ester of butyl alcohol and stearic acid, used in skincare products as an emollient, emulsifier, and texture-enhancing agent.

Butyrospermum (Shea): The botanical name for shea butter, a fat extracted from the nuts of the shea tree. Shea butter is widely used in skincare for its potential moisturizing, nourishing, and skin-softening effects.

Camphor: A substance derived from the wood of the camphor tree or synthesized from turpentine. Camphor is used in skincare products for its potential cooling, soothing, and fragrance properties.

Canola Oil: Oil extracted from canola seeds, often used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, emollient, and antioxidant effects.

Capric Acid: A fatty acid found in various oils and fats, used in skincare products as an emollient, surfactant, and texture-enhancing agent.

Carageenan: An alternative spelling of carrageenan, which is a polysaccharide derived from red seaweed, commonly used in skincare products as a thickening agent, stabilizer, or emulsion stabilizer.

Carrageenan: A polysaccharide derived from red seaweed, often used in skincare products as a thickening agent, stabilizer, or emulsion stabilizer.

Carrot Seed Oil: Oil extracted from the seeds of carrots, often used in skincare for its potential antioxidant, rejuvenating, and skin-conditioning properties.

Ceteareth 20: A polyethylene glycol ether of cetearyl alcohol, used in skincare products as an emulsifier, surfactant, and texture-enhancing agent.

Cetearyl Alcohol + Ceteareth 20: A combination of fatty alcohols and their ethoxylated derivatives, commonly used in skincare products as emulsifiers, thickeners, and texture enhancers.

Cetyl Acetate: An acetate ester derived from cetyl alcohol, used in skincare products as an emollient, skin-conditioning agent, and texture enhancer.

Chlorella: A type of freshwater green algae, often used in skincare for its potential antioxidant, detoxifying, and skin-rejuvenating effects.

Chondrus Crispus: A species of red algae, also known as Irish moss, used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, emollient, and skin-soothing properties.

Coal Tar: A byproduct of coal processing, sometimes used in skincare products for its potential antifungal, antibacterial, and skin-soothing effects.

Cocoa Butter: A fat extracted from cocoa beans, commonly used in skincare products as a moisturizer, emollient, and skin-softening agent.

Coconut Alkanes: Hydrocarbons derived from coconut oil, used in skincare products as emollients, solvents, and conditioning agents.

Coconut Extract: Extract derived from the flesh or milk of coconuts, often used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, nourishing, and soothing properties.

Coconut Oil: Oil extracted from the kernels of mature coconuts, commonly used in skincare for its potential moisturizing, emollient, and antioxidant effects.

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil: The botanical name for coconut oil, widely used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, nourishing, and protective properties.

Cocos Nucifera (Virgin Coconut) Oil: Virgin coconut oil is the unrefined, cold-pressed oil derived from coconuts, commonly used in skincare for its potential moisturizing, nourishing, and skin-protecting effects.

Colloidal Sulfur: Finely divided sulfur particles dispersed in a liquid, often used in skincare products for its potential anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and skin-soothing properties.

Corn Oil: Oil extracted from corn germ, commonly used in skincare products as a moisturizer, emollient, and antioxidant.

Cotton Seed Oil: Oil extracted from the seeds of cotton plants, often used in skincare products as a moisturizer, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent.

D&C Red # 17: A cosmetic colorant approved for use in various skincare and cosmetic products, providing red color.

D&C Red # 21: A cosmetic colorant approved for use in various skincare and cosmetic products, providing red color.

D&C Red # 3: A cosmetic colorant approved for use in various skincare and cosmetic products, providing red color.

D&C Red # 30: A cosmetic colorant approved for use in various skincare and cosmetic products, providing red color.

D&C Red # 36: A cosmetic colorant approved for use in various skincare and cosmetic products, providing red color.

Date Seed Oil: Oil extracted from the seeds of dates, often used in skincare for its potential antioxidant, moisturizing, and skin-rejuvenating properties.

Decyl Oleate: An ester of decyl alcohol and oleic acid, used in skincare products as an emollient, lubricant, and skin-conditioning agent.

Dioctyl Malate: An ester of dioctyl alcohol and malic acid, used in skincare products as an emollient, texture enhancer, and skin-conditioning agent.

Dioctyl Succinate: An ester of dioctyl alcohol and succinic acid, used in skincare products as an emollient, lubricant, and skin-conditioning agent.

Disodium Monooleamido PEG 2-Sulfosuccinate: A surfactant and emulsifier used in skincare products to improve solubility and enhance the texture of formulations.

Ecklonia Radiata: A species of brown seaweed, often used in skincare products for its potential antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-protecting effects.

Ethoxylated Lanolin: Lanolin that has undergone ethoxylation, a process that modifies its properties for use in skincare products as an emulsifier, surfactant, or skin-conditioning agent.

Ethylhexyl Palmitate: An ester of palmitic acid and 2-ethylhexanol, commonly used in skincare products as an emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer.

Evening Primrose Oil: Oil extracted from the seeds of the evening primrose plant, often used in skincare for its potential moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and skin-nourishing effects.

Flax Seed Oil: Oil extracted from flaxseeds, commonly used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, nourishing, and soothing properties.

Glyceryl Stearate SE: A self-emulsifying form of glyceryl stearate, used in skincare products as an emulsifier, surfactant, and stabilizer.

Glyceryl-3 Diisostearate: An ester of glyceryl and diisostearic acid, used in skincare products as an emollient, viscosity enhancer, and skin-conditioning agent.

Glycine Soya: The botanical name for soybean, often used in skincare products for its potential antioxidant, moisturizing, and skin-soothing properties.

Hexadecyl Alcohol: A fatty alcohol derived from palm oil or coconut oil, used in skincare products as an emollient, texture enhancer, and surfactant.

Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil: Vegetable oil that has undergone hydrogenation, a process that solidifies the oil and increases its stability. It is commonly used in skincare products as an emollient, occlusive agent, and texture enhancer.

Irish Moss: A species of red algae, also known as Chondrus crispus, used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, emollient, and skin-soothing properties.

Isocetyl Alcohol: A fatty alcohol derived from palm oil or coconut oil, used in skincare products as an emollient, texture enhancer, and surfactant.

Isocetyl Stearate: An ester of isocetyl alcohol and stearic acid, used in skincare products as an emollient, lubricant, and skin-conditioning agent.

Isodecyl Oleate: An ester of isodecyl alcohol and oleic acid, used in skincare products as an emollient, lubricant, and skin-conditioning agent.

Isopropyl Isostearate: An ester of isopropyl alcohol and isostearic acid, commonly used in skincare products as an emollient, lubricant, and skin-conditioning agent.

Jojoba Esters: Wax-like esters derived from jojoba oil, often used in skincare products as natural exfoliants, moisturizers, and skin-conditioning agents.

Jojoba Oil: Oil extracted from the seeds of the jojoba plant, commonly used in skincare for its potential moisturizing, balancing, and skin-softening effects.

Jojoba: A desert shrub native to the southwestern United States and Mexico. Jojoba oil is derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant and is used in skincare for its potential moisturizing, balancing, and skin-softening effects.

Kaolin: A naturally occurring clay mineral, often used in skincare products as an absorbent, exfoliant, and skin-purifying agent.

Laminaria Digitata: A species of brown seaweed, often used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, antioxidant, and skin-rejuvenating properties.

Lanolin Alcohol: A mixture of alcohols derived from lanolin, used in skincare products as an emollient, emulsifier, and skin-conditioning agent.

Lanolin: A natural wax-like substance secreted by the sebaceous glands of sheep, commonly used in skincare products as an emollient, moisturizer, and skin-conditioning agent.

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil: The botanical name for lavender oil, extracted from the flowers of the lavender plant. Lavender oil is commonly used in skincare for its potential soothing, calming, and skin-conditioning effects.

Lemon Peel Oil: Oil extracted from the peel of lemon fruit, commonly used in skincare for its potential astringent, brightening, and skin-toning effects.

Lemon Peel: The outer peel or zest of lemon fruit, often used in skincare products for its potential astringent, brightening, and exfoliating properties.

Lemon Verbena: A plant native to South America, often used in skincare products for its potential soothing, invigorating, and skin-conditioning properties.

Lemongrass Oil: Oil extracted from the leaves or grass of the lemongrass plant, commonly used in skincare for its potential astringent, antimicrobial, and skin-toning effects.

Licorice Extract: Extract derived from the root of the licorice plant, often used in skincare products for its potential soothing, brightening, and antioxidant properties.

Limonene: A natural compound found in the peels of citrus fruits, often used in skincare products as a fragrance ingredient and potential skin-conditioning agent.

Linoleic Acid: An essential fatty acid found in various plant oils, commonly used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, nourishing, and skin-barrier-enhancing effects.

Linseed Extract: Extract derived from flaxseeds, often used in skincare products for its potential antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties.

Linseed Oil: Oil extracted from flaxseeds, commonly used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, nourishing, and skin-soothing effects.

Macadamia Integrifolia (Macadamia) Seed Oil: The botanical name for macadamia nut oil, commonly used in skincare products as a moisturizer, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent.

Magnesium Aluminum Silicate: A naturally occurring mineral derived from silicate ores, often used in skincare products as a thickening agent, absorbent, or texture enhancer.

Malic Acid: An alpha-hydroxy acid derived from fruits, commonly used in skincare products as an exfoliant, pH adjuster, and skin-conditioning agent.

Matricaria Recutita (Chamomile) Flower Extract: The botanical name for chamomile flower extract, often used in skincare products for its potential soothing, anti-inflammatory, and skin-conditioning properties.

Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Oil: The botanical name for peppermint oil, extracted from the leaves of the peppermint plant. Peppermint oil is commonly used in skincare for its potential cooling, refreshing, and skin-toning effects.

Methyl Gluceth-20: A water-soluble derivative of glucose, used in skincare products as a humectant, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent.

Methylparaben: A preservative commonly used in skincare products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life.

Mineral Oil: A petroleum-derived oil, often used in skincare products as an occlusive agent, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent.

Niacinamide: Also known as vitamin B3, niacinamide is a water-soluble vitamin that is commonly used in skincare products for its potential skin-brightening, moisturizing, and skin-barrier-enhancing effects.

Oat Extract: Extract derived from oats, often used in skincare products for its potential soothing, anti-inflammatory, and skin-protecting properties.

Oat Kernel Flour: Finely ground flour made from oats, commonly used in skincare products as a gentle exfoliant, skin-soothing agent, and texture enhancer.

Oat Kernel Oil: Oil extracted from oats, often used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, soothing, and skin-barrier-enhancing properties.

Octyldodecanol: A fatty alcohol derived from palm oil or coconut oil, commonly used in skincare products as an emollient, texture enhancer, and skin-conditioning agent.

Olive Fruit Oil: Oil extracted from olives, commonly used in skincare products as a moisturizer, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent.

Panthenol: Also known as provitamin B5, panthenol is a water-soluble vitamin that is commonly used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, soothing, and skin-conditioning effects.

Papaya Extract: Extract derived from papaya fruit or papaya enzymes, often used in skincare products for its potential exfoliating, brightening, and skin-renewing properties.

Parfum/Fragrance: A generic term used to indicate the presence of a fragrance or scent in a skincare product. The specific ingredients used to create the fragrance may vary and can be a blend of natural and synthetic compounds.

PEG-100 Stearate: A polyethylene glycol derivative of stearic acid, used in skincare products as an emulsifier, surfactant, and texture enhancer.

Peppermint Oil: Oil extracted from the leaves of the peppermint plant, commonly used in skincare for its potential cooling, refreshing, and skin-toning effects.

Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil: The botanical name for avocado oil, commonly used in skincare products as a moisturizer, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent.

Phenoxyethanol: A preservative commonly used in skincare products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life.

Polyethylene: A polymer derived from ethylene, commonly used in skincare products as an abrasive, exfoliant, or film-forming agent.

Polysorbate 20: A surfactant and emulsifier used in skincare products to improve solubility, stabilize formulations, and enhance texture.

Polysorbate 80: A surfactant and emulsifier used in skincare products to improve solubility, stabilize formulations, and enhance texture.

Potassium Sorbate: A salt of sorbic acid, commonly used in skincare products as a preservative to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life.

Propylene Glycol: A synthetic organic compound commonly used in skincare products as a humectant, solvent, and viscosity regulator.

Propylparaben: A preservative commonly used in skincare products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life.

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil: The botanical name for sweet almond oil, commonly used in skincare products as a moisturizer, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent.

Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil: The botanical name for apricot kernel oil, commonly used in skincare products as a moisturizer, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent.

Prunus Persica (Peach) Kernel Oil: The botanical name for peach kernel oil, commonly used in skincare products as a moisturizer, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent.

Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract: The botanical name for apple fruit extract, often used in skincare products for its potential antioxidant, brightening, and skin-conditioning properties.

Retinol: A form of vitamin A, commonly used in skincare products for its potential anti-aging, skin-renewing, and skin-conditioning effects.

Retinyl Palmitate: An ester of retinol and palmitic acid, commonly used in skincare products as a form of vitamin A for its potential anti-aging, skin-renewing, and skin-conditioning effects.

Rosa Canina Fruit Oil: The botanical name for rosehip seed oil, commonly used in skincare products as a moisturizer, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent.

Rosa Damascena Flower Oil: The botanical name for rose essential oil, extracted from the flowers of the damask rose. Rose oil is commonly used in skincare for its potential soothing, moisturizing, and skin-conditioning effects.

Rose Flower Oil: Oil extracted from rose flowers, commonly used in skincare for its potential soothing, moisturizing, and skin-conditioning effects.

Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract: The botanical name for rosemary leaf extract, often used in skincare products for its potential antioxidant, antimicrobial, and skin-conditioning properties.

Safflower Oil: An oil extracted from safflower seeds, commonly used in skincare products as a moisturizer due to its high linoleic acid content and potential anti-inflammatory properties.

Salicylic Acid: A beta-hydroxy acid commonly used in skincare products as an exfoliant, acne treatment, and skin-conditioning agent.

Sea Salt: Salt obtained by evaporating seawater, often used in skincare products as an exfoliant, mineral-rich ingredient, or skin-conditioning agent.

Seaweed: A marine algae that is rich in minerals and nutrients, often used in skincare products for its potential hydrating, detoxifying, and anti-aging effects.

Sesame Seed Oil: An oil extracted from sesame seeds, commonly used in skincare products as a moisturizer and emollient due to its high content of fatty acids and antioxidants.

Sesame Seed: The seed of the sesame plant, often used in skincare products as an exfoliant due to its gentle abrasive texture.

Sesame: A plant native to Africa and Asia, commonly used in skincare products for its potential antioxidant properties and as a moisturizer.

Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil: The botanical name for sesame seed oil, commonly used in skincare products as a moisturizer, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent.

Shark Liver Oil: Oil derived from the liver of sharks, often used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, healing, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Shea Butter: A rich butter derived from the nuts of the shea tree, often used in skincare products as an emollient, moisturizer, and skin-conditioning agent.

Shea: Short for shea butter, a fat extracted from the nuts of the shea tree, commonly used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, nourishing, and protective effects.

Silica: A mineral derived from silicon, often used in skincare products as an absorbent, bulking agent, or texture enhancer.

Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate: A stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in skincare products for its potential antioxidant, brightening, and skin-conditioning effects.

Sodium Benzoate: A salt of benzoic acid, commonly used in skincare products as a preservative to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life.

Sodium Chloride: Common table salt, often used in skincare products as an exfoliant, texture enhancer, or preservative.

Sodium Chloride: Commonly known as table salt, sodium chloride is used in skincare products as a texture enhancer, preservative, or cleansing agent.

Sodium Citrate: A salt of citric acid, commonly used in skincare products as a pH adjuster, chelating agent, or buffering agent.

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate: A surfactant derived from coconut oil, commonly used in skincare products as a cleansing agent, emulsifier, and foam booster.

Sodium Hyaluronate: The sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, plumping, and skin-conditioning effects.

Sodium Hydroxide: A strong alkaline compound commonly used in skincare products as a pH adjuster, neutralizer, or emulsifier.

Sodium Laureth Sulfate: An anionic surfactant commonly used in skincare and personal care products as a foaming agent and cleansing ingredient.

Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate: A surfactant derived from sarcosine and coconut oil, commonly used in skincare products as a cleansing agent, emulsifier, and foam booster.

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate: An anionic surfactant often used in skincare and personal care products as a foaming agent and cleansing ingredient, although it can be irritating for some individuals.

Sodium PCA: A natural humectant derived from amino acids, commonly used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, hydrating, and skin-conditioning effects.

Soja: An alternative name for soybean, often used in skincare products for its potential antioxidant, moisturizing, and soothing properties.

Solulan 16/Solulan-16: A polyethylene glycol (PEG) derivative often used in skincare products as an emulsifier, solubilizer, or surfactant.

Sorbic Acid: A natural compound found in certain berries, commonly used in skincare products as a preservative to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life.

Sorbitan Oleate: An ester derived from sorbitol and oleic acid, commonly used in skincare products as an emulsifier, surfactant, or texture enhancer.

Sorbitan Stearate: An emulsifier derived from sorbitol and stearic acid, commonly used in skincare products to stabilize formulations and enhance texture.

Soy: Short for soybean, often used in skincare products for its potential antioxidant, moisturizing, and soothing properties.

Soybean Oil: An oil extracted from soybeans, commonly used in skincare products as a moisturizer, emollient, and antioxidant due to its high content of fatty acids and vitamin E.

Spirulina: A type of blue-green algae often used in skincare products for its potential antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and detoxifying properties.

Squalene Oil: An oil derived from squalene, commonly used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, nourishing, and antioxidant properties.

Squalene: A natural hydrocarbon derived from plants or animals, often used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, emollient, and antioxidant effects.

Steareth 10/Steareth-10: A polyethylene glycol ether of stearyl alcohol, often used in skincare products as an emulsifier, surfactant, or texture enhancer.

Stearic Acid Tea: The tea form of stearic acid, often used in skincare products as an emulsifier or texture enhancer.

Stearic Acid: A fatty acid derived from vegetable or animal sources, commonly used in skincare products as an emulsifier, thickener, or stabilizer.

Stearyl Heptanoate: An ester of stearyl alcohol and heptanoic acid, commonly used in skincare products as an emollient, skin-conditioning agent, or fragrance ingredient.

Sucrose Cocoate: An emollient and surfactant derived from sucrose and coconut oil, commonly used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, cleansing, and skin-conditioning effects.

Sulfated Castor Oil: Castor oil that has been chemically modified to have sulfate groups, commonly used in skincare products as a surfactant, emulsifier, or cleansing agent.

Sulfated Jojoba Oil: Jojoba oil that has been chemically modified to have sulfate groups, often used in skincare products as a surfactant, emulsifier, or texture enhancer.

Sulfosuccinate: A type of surfactant often used in skincare products as a foaming agent, emulsifier, or cleansing ingredient.

Talc: A mineral composed of magnesium, silicon, and oxygen, commonly used in skincare products as an absorbent, texture enhancer, or bulking agent.

Tallow: Rendered fat from animals, often used in skincare products as an emollient, moisturizer, or skin-conditioning agent.

Theobroma Cocoa (Cocoa) Seed Butter: A rich fat derived from cocoa beans, commonly used in skincare products as an emollient, moisturizer, and skin-conditioning agent.

Titanium Dioxide: A mineral pigment commonly used in skincare products as a sunscreen agent, opacifying agent, or colorant.

Tocopherol (Vitamin E): A fat-soluble vitamin with antioxidant properties, often used in skincare products for its potential to protect against free radicals and support skin health.

Tocopherol: A form of vitamin E commonly derived from vegetable oils, often used in skincare products for its potential antioxidant and skin-protecting properties.

Tocopheryl Acetate: An ester of tocopherol and acetic acid (vitamin E acetate), commonly used in skincare products for its potential antioxidant, skin-conditioning, and photoprotective effects.

Triethanolamine: A pH adjuster and emulsifying agent commonly used in skincare products.

Undaria Pinnatifida: A type of brown seaweed commonly used in skincare products for its potential anti-aging, moisturizing, and skin-soothing effects.

Urea: A naturally occurring substance in the skin, often used in skincare products as a moisturizer, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent.

Vitamin A Palmitate: A form of vitamin A combined with palmitic acid, often used in skincare products for its potential antioxidant and skin-rejuvenating properties.

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil: The botanical name for grape seed oil, commonly used in skincare products as a moisturizer, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent.

Wakame: A type of edible seaweed often used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, anti-aging, and skin-brightening effects.

Water-Soluble Sulfur: A form of sulfur that is soluble in water, often used in skincare products for its potential antifungal, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Wheat Germ Glyceride: An extract derived from the germ of wheat, often used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, nourishing, and antioxidant properties.

Wheat Germ Oil: An oil extracted from the germ of wheat, commonly used in skincare products for its potential moisturizing, rejuvenating, and antioxidant effects.

Wheat: A cereal grain commonly used in skincare products for its potential soothing, moisturizing, and antioxidant effects.

Witch Hazel Extract: Extract derived from the leaves, bark, and twigs of the witch hazel plant, often used in skincare products for its potential astringent, soothing, and skin-conditioning properties.

Xanthan Gum: A polysaccharide derived from sugars, often used in skincare products as a thickening agent, emulsifier, or stabilizer.

Xylene: A volatile organic compound often used as a solvent or fragrance ingredient in skincare products, although it can be potentially irritating and toxic when used in high concentrations.

Zinc Oxide: A mineral compound commonly used in skincare products as a sunscreen agent, skin protectant, or colorant.